Do you have a gummy smile that makes your teeth look shorter and smaller? While this could be genetic, it can also be caused by a condition called gingival hyperplasia. But while excess gum tissue may seem harmless and strictly cosmetic, leaving it overgrown can cause a variety of oral health problems. Here’s why it’s important to treat it at the source.
What Causes Gingival Hyperplasia?
Gingival hyperplasia is a condition of the gums where they are likely responding to irritation from plaque and tartar. While you may have heard that these issues can cause recession, it can also encourage excessive tissue growth, too!
Overgrown gums can also be caused by a condition called gingival fibromatosis, where healthy gum tissue grows so excessively that it can completely cover your teeth if not professionally removed. Other potential causes include hormone imbalances, leukemia, and pregnancy. Your periodontist can help determine the exact reason for yours.
What are the Risks of Overgrown Gums?
While much of the consequences of overgrown gums are purely cosmetic, there are also several health issues that could occur if left untreated. Because most are caused by some type of inflammation, this can put your teeth and bones at risk because your body will attack the gum tissue as it’s trying to fight the inflammation. They can also trap bacteria, tartar, and other debris and irritants beneath the gumline, putting your teeth on the fast track to decay and cavities!
How Do You Treat Overgrown Gums?
How you treat overgrown gums depends on the root cause. If you have gum disease, improving your oral hygiene and taking anti-inflammatory medications can help reduce swelling and the issue may clear up on its own. For more severe cases such as gingival fibromatosis, dental crown lengthening can remove excess tissue and give you a more streamlined, healthy smile.
Remember, overgrown gums are more than just a cosmetic problem. They can have serious consequences for your teeth and gums, including inflammation, gum disease, cavities and tooth decay. If you suffer from excessive gum tissue, speak to your periodontist today about your treatment options.
About Dr. Galvan
Dr. Maria Galvan is a skilled periodontist with an extensive background in periodontics and implant dentistry. Dr. Galvan is a Diplomat of the American Board of Periodontology, as well as a former part-time Clinical Assistant Professor of Periodontics at the University of Southern California Herman Ostrow School of Dentistry.
If you have concerns about a gummy smile or any other gum-related issues, schedule a consultation with Dr. Galvan at Blue Coast Dental Group to discuss your treatment options. You can book through our website, or give us a call today at 310-424-3100.